Legislature(2023 - 2024)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

04/13/2023 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 71 PAY FOR AK DEFENSE FORCE TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 71(STA) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 32 CHOKEHOLD BAN TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
*+ SB 119 STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD FOR PRISONERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
         SB 119-STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD FOR PRISONERS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:40:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI announced  the consideration  of SENATE  BILL NO.                                                               
119  "An  Act  relating  to state  identifications  and  driver's                                                               
licenses  for  persons  in  the  custody  of  the  Department  of                                                               
Corrections;  relating to  state  identifications  issued by  the                                                               
Department  of  Corrections;  relating   to  the  duties  of  the                                                               
commissioner  of corrections;  relating  to misconduct  involving                                                               
confidential  information;  relating   to  voter  identification;                                                               
relating  to  identification  for fishing  permits;  relating  to                                                               
identification  for debtor  financing  statements; and  providing                                                               
for an effective date."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:40:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  ROBERT  MYERS,  District Q,  Alaska  State  Legislature,                                                               
Juneau,  Alaska, sponsor  of SB  119, introduced  the legislation                                                               
speaking to the sponsor statement.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Senate   Bill    119   provides   easier    access   to                                                                    
     identification  cards  for   reentrants  upon  release,                                                                    
     granting them an important tool for reintegration.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     SB  119  grants  the   Department  of  Corrections  the                                                                    
     statutory  authority  to  issue  state  IDs  to  anyone                                                                    
     leaving  their custody  that  does not  have  an ID  in                                                                    
     their possession.  Individuals are required  to present                                                                    
     a valid  form of  ID in order  to gain  new employment,                                                                    
     apply for  housing, drive a  car, open a  bank account,                                                                    
     travel, purchase a phone, apply  for Medicaid or Social                                                                    
     Security, obtain medication, and  register to vote. The                                                                    
     inability  to  find  housing or  employment  or  obtain                                                                    
     medications are  significant factors in whether  or not                                                                    
     a  person is  likely  to  reoffend, endangering  public                                                                    
     safety and costing  the state more money  once they are                                                                    
     back in prison.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Reentry  is   an  essential  part  of   public  safety.                                                                    
     Ensuring   reentrants   are  supported   during   their                                                                    
     transitional period helps  improve community well-being                                                                    
     and  public  safety.  By providing  reentrants  with  a                                                                    
     valid  form of  identification  upon  their release  we                                                                    
     also provide the individual with  an essential tool for                                                                    
     finding  housing,  employment,  and  medical  care  and                                                                    
     alleviate the risk of reoffending.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:42:06 PM                                                                                                                    
DAWSON MANN, Staff, Senator Robert Myers, Alaska State                                                                          
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the sectional analysis                                                                   
for SB 119 on behalf of the sponsor.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: AS 11.76.115 (c) Page 1, Lines 8-12                                                                         
     This section adds information  encoded on Department of                                                                    
     Corrections  identification   cards  to  the   list  of                                                                    
     confidential information  that is prohibited  to obtain                                                                    
     illegally.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2:  AS 15.07.055 (e)  Page 1, Line 13,  Page 2,                                                                
     Lines 1-10                                                                                                               
     AS  15.07.055  -  This section  clarifies  that  an  ID                                                                    
     issued by the Department of  Corrections can be used to                                                                    
     register to vote or change voter registration.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3: AS 16.10.267 (c) Page 2, Line 11-15                                                                         
     This  section adds  conforming language  that states  a                                                                    
     fishermen   may  use   a   Department  of   Corrections                                                                    
     identification  card to  verify  their  identity for  a                                                                    
     limited entry permit.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4:  AS 33.30.011 (a)  Page 2 Lines  16-31, Page                                                                
     3, Lines 1-31, Page 4, Lines 1-31, Page 5, Lines 1-19                                                                    
     This section requires the  Department of Corrections to                                                                    
     ensure that  a prisoner  has an identification  card in                                                                    
     their  possession  upon   release.  The  Department  of                                                                    
     Corrections will  issue a person  an ID if they  do not                                                                    
     have  one, and  they will  pay the  application fee  an                                                                    
     identification    issued   by    the   Department    of                                                                    
     Administration.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5:  AS 33.30.105 Page  5, Lines 20-31,  Page 6,                                                                
     Lines 1-23                                                                                                               
     New section  AS 33.30.105  is added with  the following                                                                    
     subsections:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     AS 33.30.105 (a)   The  Department of Corrections shall                                                                    
     issue  an Identification  Card that  is identical  to a                                                                    
     Driver's  license  except  that  the  card  will  be  a                                                                    
     different color and clearly state  that the card is for                                                                    
     identification purposes only.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  1    Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the   Department  of   Corrections  will   be  assigned                                                                    
     distinguishing numbers.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  2 -  Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the Department  of Corrections must include  a person's                                                                    
     full  name, date  of birth,  physical description,  and                                                                    
     photograph.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  3 -  Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the   Department   of   Corrections  must   include   a                                                                    
     signature.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  4 -  Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the  Department  of   Corrections  must  have  features                                                                    
     designed to prevent tampering.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  5 -  Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the  Department  of  Corrections must  clearly  display                                                                    
     that a person is under the age of 21.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (a)  6 -  Identification Cards  issued by                                                                    
     the Department  of Corrections must clearly  state that                                                                    
     the individual is  restricted from purchasing alcoholic                                                                    
     beverages.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     AS 33.30.105  (b) - Identification Cards  issued by the                                                                    
     Department  of  Corrections  may not  show  a  person's                                                                    
     social security number.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     AS 33.30.105  (c)   Identification Cards  issued by the                                                                    
     Department of  Corrections expire  180 days  after they                                                                    
     are  issued  or 90  days  after  the person  turns  21,                                                                    
     whichever comes first.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105  (d)    A  person  cannot  provide  false                                                                    
     information  in  an  application for  a  Department  of                                                                    
     Corrections  identification  card,   use  a  fraudulent                                                                    
     identification  card, or  allow another  person to  use                                                                    
     their identification card.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     AS  33.30.105 (e)     It is  a  misdemeanor to  violate                                                                    
     section (d) of AS 33.30.105 in this bill.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6:  AS 45.29.503 (a)  Page 6 Lines  24-31, Page                                                                
     7, Lines 1-31, Page 8, Lines 1-4                                                                                         
     Clarifies that an Identification card issued under AS                                                                      
         33.30.105 is a valid form of ID for financial                                                                          
     documents.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
         Section 7: AS 45.29.503 (g) Page 8, Lines 5-10                                                                     
     Clarifies that the  most recently issued identification                                                                    
     card issued by the department is the only valid card.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8: Page 8, Line 11 This section establishes an                                                                 
     effective date for the bill of January 1st, 2024                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MYERS  noted the  individuals his  office had  invited to                                                               
answer questions.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:47:49 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI  asked whether  the  ID  card  would be  Real  ID                                                               
compliant.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MYERS answered  no; someone  who is  just released  from                                                               
prison often is not able to  provide proof of residence, which is                                                               
a requirement for Real ID.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:48:59 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI opened public testimony on SB 119.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KAWASAKI  referenced the  fiscal  note  analysis from  the                                                               
Department of Corrections  (DOC) that says DOC will  "make a good                                                               
faith effort" to ensure a released  prisoner has a valid state ID                                                               
card.  He  asked if  it  was  the  department's intent  that  all                                                               
prisoners will have a state identification card upon release.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:50:20 PM                                                                                                                    
APRIL WILKERSON, Deputy  Commissioner, Department of Corrections,                                                               
Juneau,  Alaska, answered  yes.  If the  individual  had a  valid                                                               
State  of  Alaska ID  when  they  entered  prison, that  will  be                                                               
returned  if it's  still valid;  otherwise,  an ID  card will  be                                                               
issued upon release.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:51:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MICHAEL  GARVEY,  Advocacy  Director,  American  Civil  Liberties                                                               
Union of  Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska, stated  support for ensuring                                                               
that  people  returning to  their  communities  from prison  have                                                               
valid identification  because it's  a critical piece  to reentry.                                                               
When someone is  released without identification they  may not be                                                               
able to  do routine  tasks such  as secure  housing, apply  for a                                                               
job, establish  a consistent  mailing address,  apply for  a bank                                                               
account, have a  steady phone number, or get  health care outside                                                               
an  emergency situation.  Leaving prison  without proper  ID adds                                                               
one more  thing to  the list of  things a person  needs to  do to                                                               
survive  outside of  prison.  He said  it's  in everybody's  best                                                               
interest to ensure that people  who are released from prison have                                                               
the  tools  they need  to  succeed  and  not feel  ostracized  by                                                               
society.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR  GARVEY  encouraged  the  committee  to  make  sure  that  the                                                               
requirements for ID listed in SB  119 will not allow the cards to                                                               
be  produced  in  a  way   that  could  identify  the  person  as                                                               
previously  incarcerated. He  reiterated support  for SB  119 and                                                               
its intent.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:53:09 PM                                                                                                                    
DON  HABEGER, Coalition  Coordinator,  Juneau Reentry  Coalition,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska informed the committee  that he submitted a letter                                                               
to the  sponsor in support  of SB 119.  He conveyed a  story that                                                               
illustrates the real need for  the legislation. In early November                                                               
he received  a call from  someone who was recently  released from                                                               
Lemon Creek Correctional Center and  wanted an ID card. The first                                                               
trip  to DMV  wasn't successful  because he  didn't have  a birth                                                               
certificate to prove  his identity. He had  the birth certificate                                                               
in hand  a month later  and they made a  second trip to  DMV. The                                                               
man was  denied again  because he didn't  have proof  of address.                                                               
The emergency shelter  wrote a letter on  their letterhead saying                                                               
the man was  staying at the emergency shelter.  DMV accepted that                                                               
and the man got a state ID card.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  said what's  so significant about  the story  is how                                                               
long it took  to gather the necessary information  to satisfy the                                                               
DMV requirements  to obtain an  identification card. All  the man                                                               
was trying to do was to  start the process to reestablish himself                                                               
in  the community.  Whatever the  state  can do  to decrease  the                                                               
impediments  to reentry  is important.  He said  that is  why the                                                               
Juneau Reentry Coalition supports SB 119.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:56:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI  closed public  testimony on SB  119 and  held the                                                               
bill in committee.                                                                                                              

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 119 Support Document-Federal Report Highlights Bureau of Prisons opportunities exist to better assist incarcerated people.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 Support Document-NCSL Report Providing Identification for Those Released From Incarceration.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 Support Letter- Juneau Reentry Coalition 4.3.23.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 v. A Sectional Analysis.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 v. A Sponsor Statement.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 Fiscal.Note.Public Safety.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 119 Fiscal.Note.Corrections.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
CS SB 71 STA.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 71
SB0119A.PDF SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 119
SB 32.Fiscal.Note.Corrections.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
SB 32 Fiscal.Note.Public Safety.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 32
SSAC 03.30.23 Committee Question Response.pdf SSTA 4/13/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 71